õèìè÷åñêèé êàòàëîã




Ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ ïîëèìåðîâ. Òîì 3 (Ïîëèîêñàäèàçîëû-ß)

Àâòîð ãëàâíûé ðåäàêòîð Â.À.ÊÀÁÀÍÎÂ

ciences») — èçäàâàåìûå â ÑØÀ áþëëåòåíè, â ê-ðûõ ïðèâîäÿòñÿ íàçâàíèÿ æóðíàëîâ, ñòàòåé è ôàìèëèè àâòîðîâ. Íàçâàíèÿ ñòàòåé â Chemical Titles ïîäîáðàíû èà îñíîâå êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ, ðàñïîëîæåííûõ â àëôàâèòíîì ïîðÿäêå; ïåðèîäè÷íîñòü — 24 íîìåðà â ãîä.

ENGLISH INDEX OF ARTICLES

A

Ablation 1—13

Acetate fibres 1—233

Acetyl value 1—242

Acoustic properties 1—57

Acrylic adhesives 2—695

Acrylic fibers 2—702

Acrylic rubbers 1 — 32

Acrylic varnishes and enamels 2—698

Acryionitrlle copolymers 1—47

Addition polymerization 1—29, 2—883

Adhesion 1—22

Adhesive bonding 3—410

Aftertreatment of chemical fibers 2—538

Agar 1 — 19

Aging 3—479

Agregative states 1—19

Alcohols 3—472

Aldehydes 1 — 100

Alexandrov — Gurevich equation 1—61 Aiexandrov — Lazurkin frequency-temperature method 1—62 Alfin catalysts 1—94 Alginate fibre 1—96 Alkyd resines 1—75 Alkyd varnishes and enamels 1—71 Alkyl(aryl)phenol-formaldehyde resins 1—85 Aluminium-containing polymers 1 —103 Amine-aldehyde resins 1—104 Amines 1 —117 Amino acids 1 —104 Aminoplastics 1 — 110 Amorphous state 1 —126 Amphoteric ion exchange resins 1—130 Analytical chemistry 1—133 Aniline-formaldehyde resins 1—146 Anion exchange resins 1—161 Anionic polymerization 1—149 Anisotropy of properties 1 —144 Antiagers 3—220

Anticorrosive polymeric coatings 1—170

Antifatigues 3—220

Antifouling paints coatings 2—362

Antifrictional polymeric materials 1—198

Antimicrobial fibres 1 —181

Antimicrobial polymeric coatings 1—182

Antioxidants 1—185

Antiozonants 1—183

Antirads 1—193

Antistatic agents 1—193

Apparent viscosity 1—570

Arc resistance 1—771

Artificial fibres 1—500

Artificial leather 1 — 1053

Artificial protein fibres 1—256

Artists' colours 3—848

Asbestos-reinforced plastics 1—213

Asbotextolit 1—216

Asbovoloknit 1—212

Ash content 1—793

Atactic polymers 1—217

Avivage 1—17

Â

Balata 1—245 Benzyl cellulose 1—260 Bicomponent fibres 1—262 Bingham body 1—262 Biopolymers 1—262 Birefringence 1 —669 Bituminous plastics 1—265 Bituminous varnishes 1—267 Block copolymers 1—270 Blow moulding 3—930 Blowing agents 3—153 Boiled oils 2—474

Boltzmann—Volterra equations 1—280 Boron-containing polymers 1—284 Brabender plastograph 1—289 Branched polymers 3—271 Brittle point 3—845 Brittleness 3—847 Bromine number 1—291 Building paints 3—548 Butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbers 1—310 Butadiene rubbers 1—321 Butadiene-styrene rubbers 1—339 Butyl rubber 1—351

Ñ

Calender 1—921 Calendering 1—925 Calorimetry 1—928

Canning varnishes and enamels 1—1091 Carbamide adhesives 1—941 Carbinol adhesive 1—946 Carbinol laquers 1—945 Carbon fibres 3—670 Carbon fibre-reinforced plastics 3—673 Carbon-chain polymers 1—958 Carbonization 1—956 Carboxylated rubbers 1—950 Carboxylic acids and their derivatives 1—1016

Carboxymethyl-cellulose 1—953

Casting of compounds 2—70

Cation exchange resins 1—992

Cationic polymerization 1—973

Chain growth 3—351

Chain-packet 2—546

Chain termination 2—405

Chain transfer 2—578

Charge-transfer complexes 1—1087

Chemical fibres 1—504

Chemical flow 3—647

Chemical modification 2—269

Chemiluminescence 3—819

Chemomechanics 3—820

Chlorinated polyolefins 3—18

Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 2—590

Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) varnishes

and enamels 2—588 Chlorinated rubber varnishes and enamels

3—827

Chlorination of rubbers 3—824 Chloroprene rubbers 3—828 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene 3—102 Chromatography 3—836 Celluloid 3—852 Cellulose 3—853 Cellulose acetates 1—237 Cellulose acetobutyrates 1—243 Cellulose acetopropionates 1—244 Cellulose ethers and esters 3—860 Cellulose esters and ethers films 3—1035 Cellulose esters and ethers plastics 3—1030 Cellulose esters and ethers varnishes and

enamels 3—1032 Cellulose nitrates 2—377 Cellulose sulfates 3—564 Centrifugal casting 3—868 Cohesion 1—1040 Coke number 1—1061 Colloidal polymeric systems 1—1072 Comonomer 3—439 Compatibility 3—433

Complex-forming ion-exchange resins 1—1081

Compliance (resilience) 2—678 Compounding ingredients 1—841 Compression moulding of thermosetting

plastics -3—166 Conductive polymeric materials 3—956 Conjugate biopolymers 1—264 Coordinated ionic polymerization 1 —1093 Coordination polymers 1—1100 Copolycondensation 3—439 Copolymerization 3—446 Copolymers 3—456 Copolymers of butadiene 1—306 Copolymers of maleic and fumaric acids

2—137

Copolymers of organic oxides 2—423 Copolymers of vinylidene chloride 1—398 Cord threads and cloth 1—1119 Coumarone-indene resins 1—1193 Creep 2—689 Crystalline state 1—1186 Crystallization 1 — 1178 Cupri-ammonic fibres 2—157 Curing 2—535

Curing agents 1—540, 2—533 Cyanoethylcellulose 3—872 Cyclization of rubbers 3—877 Cyclized rubber varnishes and enamels 3—883

Cyclopolymerization 3—884

D

Decorative paint coatings 1—675 Decorative paper laminate 1—678

Deformation 1—688 Degradation 1—685 Degree of cristallinity 3—512 Dehydropolycondensation 1—673 Depoiymerization 1—682 Dextranes 1—681 Dextrine 1—682 Dichroism 1—738

Dicyan diamide-formaldehyde resins 1—740

Dielectric permittivity 1—740

Dielectric properties 1—743

Dielectric strength 3—943

Dieiectrical loss-angle 3—580

Diene synthesis 1—714

Differential thermal analysis 1—729

Diffusion motion of macromolecules 1—733

Dilatometry 1—717

Dynamic properties 1—722

Dipole moment 1—725

Dissymmetrical ion exchange resins 1—727 Distempers 1—1033 Ditactic polymers 1—727 Divinylacethylene varnishes and enamels 1—693

Divinylbenzene copolymers 1—695 Driers 3—404 Drop point 1—934 Dyeing of fibres 1—1135 Dyes 1—1122

E

Ebonites 3—901 Ebullioscopy 3—904

Economics of chemical fibres industry 3—915

Economics of paint materials industry 3—906

Economics of plastics industry 3—907 Economics of synthetic rubber industry and

rubber processing industry 3—910

Elastomers 3—939 •

Electrets 3—939 Electrical conductivity 3—940 Electrical insulating paint and varnish

coatings 3—945 Electrochemical polymerization 3—957 Electron-microscopic investigation 3—947 Electron spin resonance 3—952 Elementary steps 3—959 Elementorganic polymers 3—960 Emulsion paints 3—976 Emulsion polymerization 3—967 Epoxy adhesives 3—983 Epoxy content 3—979 Epoxy foams 2—573 Epoxy resins 3—992 Epoxy rubbers 3—980 Epoxy varnishes and enamels 3—988 Erosion resistant polymeric coatings

3^1001

Esterized unsaturated rubbers 3—417 Ethyl cellulose 3—1027 Ethylene copolymers 3—1011 Ethylene-propylene rubbers 3—1021 Exchange reactions 2—401 Extenders of paint materials 2—340 Extruders 3—919 Extrusion 3—932

F

Fatigue 3—699

Fibre-forming polymers 1—512 Filled rubbers 2—332 Fillers of plastics 2—344 Fillers of rubbers 2—351 Filling 2—325

Film-forming compounds 2—652

Finishing 1—204

Fire-resistance 2—407

Flame retardants 1—190

Flexibility of macromolecules 1—614

Floorings 2—683

Flory theta temperature 3—845

Flow temperature 3—589

Fluorine-containing fibres 3—787

Fluorine-containing polymers 3—805

Fluorine-containing polymers varnishes and

enamels 3—797 Fluorine-containing rubbers 3—799 Fluoroolefine copolymers 3—789 Foam rubber 1—655

Foamed plastics 2—549 Foamed polystyrene 2—564 Forced high-elasticity 1—568 Fractionation 3—775 Free-radical polymerization 3—260 Freeze resistance 2—309 Friction 3—649

Frictional polymeric materials 3—785 Functionality 3—808 Furan resins 3—815

G

Galactanes 1—594 Gas-expanded plastics 1—589 Gas permeability 1—589 Gas-phase polymerization 1—592 Gel effect 1—597

Gel permeation chromatography 1—596 Gelation 1—594 Geis 3—556

Germanium-containing polymers 1—599 Getinaks 1—612

Glass fabric reinforced plastics 3—509

Glass fibres 3—511

Glass reinforced plastics 3—502

Glass transition 3—489

Glass-transition temperature 3—498

Glassy state 3—501

Globules 1 — 640

Glycogenes 1—636

Graft-copolymers 3—194

Grain size distribution 1—645

Granulation 1—641

Graphite-reinforced plastics 1—646

Guanamine-formaldehyde resins 1—654

Gutta-percha 1—665

H

Heat capacity 3—597 Heat-resistance 1—775, 3—601 Hemicelluloses 1—597 Heparin 1—598 Hetero-chain polymers 1—612 Heterogeneous polymerization 1—608 Hetero-phase polymerization 1—609 High-elastic turbulence 3—664 High polymers 1—558 High-volume threads 1—552 omogeneous polymerization 1—641 omopolycondensation and homopoly-merization 1—641 Homopolymers 1—641 Honeycombs 3—462 Humidity 1—490 Hyaluronic acid 1—614 Hydrated cellulose 1—620 Hydrated cellulose films 1—621 Hydrocarbon-formaldehyde resins 3—667 Hydrocellulose 1—633 Hydrogenation of rubbers 1—623 Hydroxyethyl cellulose 2—447 Hysteresis phenomena 1—634

I

Identification 1—795 impact strength 3—678 impregnation of fillers 3—214 Inclusion of cellulose 1—859 Injection moulding 2—71 injection moulding machines 2—85 injection moulding of rubber mixtures 2—77

Injection moulding of thermoplastics 2—79

injection moulding of thermosets 2—76

Injection moulds 2—91

Inorganic polymers 2—363

Interfacial polycondensation 2—164

International System of Units 2—160

Intramolecular reactions 1—491

Intrinsic viscosity 1—576

Inuline 1—860

Iodine number 1—860

Ion exchange 1—863

Ion exchange resins 1—870

Ion exchangers 1—861

Ionic polymerization 1—862

Ionite membranes 2—171

Ionomers 1—867

Isocyanates 1—829

Isomerization polymerization 1—807 Isomerization of rubbers 1—813 Isoprene rubbers 1—821 Isotactic polymers 1—827

Ladder polymers 2—57 Latex adhesives 2—46 Latex articles 2—40 Laminated plastics 3—420 Leather 1—1051 Leathery elasticity 1—568 Light resistance 3—390 Light scattering 3—383 Light stabilisers 3—387 Lignin 2—66 Linear polymers 2—70 Liquid rubbers 1—778 Literature of polymers 2—70 Living polymers 1—775 Long-term strength 1—754 Low-temperature forming 3—748 Luminous paint and varnish coatings 3—391

M

Machining of plastics 2—219 Macroions 2—99

Macromolecular

ñòðàíèöà 313
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Ñêàìüÿ ñòàëüíàÿ 3
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Ðåêîìåíäóåìûå êíèãè

Ââåäåíèå â õèìèþ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû.

Êíèãà èçâåñòíûõ àíãëèéñêèõ ó÷åíûõ ðàñêðûâàåò îñíîâíûå ïðèíöèïû õèìèè îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû è èõ äåéñòâèå â ëîêàëüíûõ è ãëîáàëüíûõ ìàñøòàáàõ. Âàæíûé àñïåêò êíèãè çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â ðàñêðûòèè ìåõàíèçìà äåéñòâèÿ ïðèðîäíûõ ãåîõèìè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ â ðàçíûõ ìàñøòàáàõ âðåìåíè è âëèÿíèÿ íà íèõ ÷åëîâå÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Ïîêàçûâàþòñÿ õèìè÷åñêèé ñîñòàâ, ïðîèñõîæäåíèå è ýâîëþöèÿ çåìíîé êîðû, îêåàíîâ è àòìîñôåðû. Äåòàëüíî ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ ïðîöåññû âûâåòðèâàíèÿ è èõ âëèÿíèå íà õèìè÷åñêèé ñîñòàâ îñàäî÷íûõ îáðàçîâàíèé, ïî÷â è ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ âîä íà êîíòèíåíòàõ. Äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ è ïðåïîäàâàòåëåé ôàêóëüòåòîâ áèîëîãèè, ãåîãðàôèè è õèìèè óíèâåðñèòåòîâ è ïðåïîäàâàòåëåé ñðåäíèõ øêîë, à òàêæå äëÿ øèðîêîãî êðóãà ÷èòàòåëåé.

Õèìèÿ è òåõíîëîãèÿ ðåäêèõ è ðàññåÿííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ.

Êíèãà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå ïî ñïåöèàëüíûì êóðñàì äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ õèìèêî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ âóçîâ.  ïåðâîé ÷àñòè èçëîæåíû îñíîâû õèìèè è òåõíîëîãèè ëèòèÿ, ðóáèäèÿ, öåçèÿ, áåðèëëèÿ, ãàëëèÿ, èíäèÿ, òàëëèÿ. Âî âòîðîé ÷àñòè êíèãè èçëîæåíû îñíîâû õèìèè è òåõíîëîãèè ñêàíäèÿ, íàòðèÿ, ëàíòàíà, ëàíòàíîèäîâ, ãåðìàíèÿ, òèòàíà, öèðêîíèÿ, ãàôíèÿ.  òðåòüåé ÷àñòè êíèãè èçëîæåíû îñíîâû õèìèè è òåõíîëîãèè âàíàäèÿ, íèîáèÿ, òàíòàëà, ñåëåíà, òåëëóðà, ìîëèáäåíà, âîëüôðàìà, ðåíèÿ. Íàèáîëüøåå âíèìàíèå óäåëåíî ñâîéñòâàì ñîåäèíåíèé ýëåìåíòîâ, èìåþùèõ çíà÷åíèå â òåõíîëîãèè.  òåõíîëîãèè êàæäîãî ýëåìåíòà îïèñàíû âàæíåéøèå îáëàñòè ïðèìåíåíèÿ, õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ðóäíîãî ñûðüÿ è åãî îáîãàùåíèå, ïîëó÷åíèå ñîåäèíåíèé èç êîíöåíòðàòîâ è îòõîäîâ ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ñîâðåìåííûå ìåòîäû ðàçäåëåíèÿ è î÷èñòêè ýëåìåíòîâ. Ïîñîáèå ñîñòàâëåíî ïî ìàòåðèàëàì, îïóáëèêîâàííûì èç ñîâåòñêîé è çàðóáåæíîé ïå÷àòè ïî 1972 ãîä âêëþ÷èòåëüíî.

 

 



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