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Ýíöèêëîïåäèÿ ïîëèìåðîâ. Òîì 3 (Ïîëèîêñàäèàçîëû-ß)ciences») — èçäàâàåìûå â ÑØÀ áþëëåòåíè, â ê-ðûõ ïðèâîäÿòñÿ íàçâàíèÿ æóðíàëîâ, ñòàòåé è ôàìèëèè àâòîðîâ. Íàçâàíèÿ ñòàòåé â Chemical Titles ïîäîáðàíû èà îñíîâå êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ, ðàñïîëîæåííûõ â àëôàâèòíîì ïîðÿäêå; ïåðèîäè÷íîñòü — 24 íîìåðà â ãîä. ENGLISH INDEX OF ARTICLES A Ablation 1—13 Acetate fibres 1—233 Acetyl value 1—242 Acoustic properties 1—57 Acrylic adhesives 2—695 Acrylic fibers 2—702 Acrylic rubbers 1 — 32 Acrylic varnishes and enamels 2—698 Acryionitrlle copolymers 1—47 Addition polymerization 1—29, 2—883 Adhesion 1—22 Adhesive bonding 3—410 Aftertreatment of chemical fibers 2—538 Agar 1 — 19 Aging 3—479 Agregative states 1—19 Alcohols 3—472 Aldehydes 1 — 100 Alexandrov — Gurevich equation 1—61 Aiexandrov — Lazurkin frequency-temperature method 1—62 Alfin catalysts 1—94 Alginate fibre 1—96 Alkyd resines 1—75 Alkyd varnishes and enamels 1—71 Alkyl(aryl)phenol-formaldehyde resins 1—85 Aluminium-containing polymers 1 —103 Amine-aldehyde resins 1—104 Amines 1 —117 Amino acids 1 —104 Aminoplastics 1 — 110 Amorphous state 1 —126 Amphoteric ion exchange resins 1—130 Analytical chemistry 1—133 Aniline-formaldehyde resins 1—146 Anion exchange resins 1—161 Anionic polymerization 1—149 Anisotropy of properties 1 —144 Antiagers 3—220 Anticorrosive polymeric coatings 1—170 Antifatigues 3—220 Antifouling paints coatings 2—362 Antifrictional polymeric materials 1—198 Antimicrobial fibres 1 —181 Antimicrobial polymeric coatings 1—182 Antioxidants 1—185 Antiozonants 1—183 Antirads 1—193 Antistatic agents 1—193 Apparent viscosity 1—570 Arc resistance 1—771 Artificial fibres 1—500 Artificial leather 1 — 1053 Artificial protein fibres 1—256 Artists' colours 3—848 Asbestos-reinforced plastics 1—213 Asbotextolit 1—216 Asbovoloknit 1—212 Ash content 1—793 Atactic polymers 1—217 Avivage 1—17  Balata 1—245 Benzyl cellulose 1—260 Bicomponent fibres 1—262 Bingham body 1—262 Biopolymers 1—262 Birefringence 1 —669 Bituminous plastics 1—265 Bituminous varnishes 1—267 Block copolymers 1—270 Blow moulding 3—930 Blowing agents 3—153 Boiled oils 2—474 Boltzmann—Volterra equations 1—280 Boron-containing polymers 1—284 Brabender plastograph 1—289 Branched polymers 3—271 Brittle point 3—845 Brittleness 3—847 Bromine number 1—291 Building paints 3—548 Butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbers 1—310 Butadiene rubbers 1—321 Butadiene-styrene rubbers 1—339 Butyl rubber 1—351 Ñ Calender 1—921 Calendering 1—925 Calorimetry 1—928 Canning varnishes and enamels 1—1091 Carbamide adhesives 1—941 Carbinol adhesive 1—946 Carbinol laquers 1—945 Carbon fibres 3—670 Carbon fibre-reinforced plastics 3—673 Carbon-chain polymers 1—958 Carbonization 1—956 Carboxylated rubbers 1—950 Carboxylic acids and their derivatives 1—1016 Carboxymethyl-cellulose 1—953 Casting of compounds 2—70 Cation exchange resins 1—992 Cationic polymerization 1—973 Chain growth 3—351 Chain-packet 2—546 Chain termination 2—405 Chain transfer 2—578 Charge-transfer complexes 1—1087 Chemical fibres 1—504 Chemical flow 3—647 Chemical modification 2—269 Chemiluminescence 3—819 Chemomechanics 3—820 Chlorinated polyolefins 3—18 Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 2—590 Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) varnishes and enamels 2—588 Chlorinated rubber varnishes and enamels 3—827 Chlorination of rubbers 3—824 Chloroprene rubbers 3—828 Chlorosulfonated polyethylene 3—102 Chromatography 3—836 Celluloid 3—852 Cellulose 3—853 Cellulose acetates 1—237 Cellulose acetobutyrates 1—243 Cellulose acetopropionates 1—244 Cellulose ethers and esters 3—860 Cellulose esters and ethers films 3—1035 Cellulose esters and ethers plastics 3—1030 Cellulose esters and ethers varnishes and enamels 3—1032 Cellulose nitrates 2—377 Cellulose sulfates 3—564 Centrifugal casting 3—868 Cohesion 1—1040 Coke number 1—1061 Colloidal polymeric systems 1—1072 Comonomer 3—439 Compatibility 3—433 Complex-forming ion-exchange resins 1—1081 Compliance (resilience) 2—678 Compounding ingredients 1—841 Compression moulding of thermosetting plastics -3—166 Conductive polymeric materials 3—956 Conjugate biopolymers 1—264 Coordinated ionic polymerization 1 —1093 Coordination polymers 1—1100 Copolycondensation 3—439 Copolymerization 3—446 Copolymers 3—456 Copolymers of butadiene 1—306 Copolymers of maleic and fumaric acids 2—137 Copolymers of organic oxides 2—423 Copolymers of vinylidene chloride 1—398 Cord threads and cloth 1—1119 Coumarone-indene resins 1—1193 Creep 2—689 Crystalline state 1—1186 Crystallization 1 — 1178 Cupri-ammonic fibres 2—157 Curing 2—535 Curing agents 1—540, 2—533 Cyanoethylcellulose 3—872 Cyclization of rubbers 3—877 Cyclized rubber varnishes and enamels 3—883 Cyclopolymerization 3—884 D Decorative paint coatings 1—675 Decorative paper laminate 1—678 Deformation 1—688 Degradation 1—685 Degree of cristallinity 3—512 Dehydropolycondensation 1—673 Depoiymerization 1—682 Dextranes 1—681 Dextrine 1—682 Dichroism 1—738 Dicyan diamide-formaldehyde resins 1—740 Dielectric permittivity 1—740 Dielectric properties 1—743 Dielectric strength 3—943 Dieiectrical loss-angle 3—580 Diene synthesis 1—714 Differential thermal analysis 1—729 Diffusion motion of macromolecules 1—733 Dilatometry 1—717 Dynamic properties 1—722 Dipole moment 1—725 Dissymmetrical ion exchange resins 1—727 Distempers 1—1033 Ditactic polymers 1—727 Divinylacethylene varnishes and enamels 1—693 Divinylbenzene copolymers 1—695 Driers 3—404 Drop point 1—934 Dyeing of fibres 1—1135 Dyes 1—1122 E Ebonites 3—901 Ebullioscopy 3—904 Economics of chemical fibres industry 3—915 Economics of paint materials industry 3—906 Economics of plastics industry 3—907 Economics of synthetic rubber industry and rubber processing industry 3—910 Elastomers 3—939 • Electrets 3—939 Electrical conductivity 3—940 Electrical insulating paint and varnish coatings 3—945 Electrochemical polymerization 3—957 Electron-microscopic investigation 3—947 Electron spin resonance 3—952 Elementary steps 3—959 Elementorganic polymers 3—960 Emulsion paints 3—976 Emulsion polymerization 3—967 Epoxy adhesives 3—983 Epoxy content 3—979 Epoxy foams 2—573 Epoxy resins 3—992 Epoxy rubbers 3—980 Epoxy varnishes and enamels 3—988 Erosion resistant polymeric coatings 3^1001 Esterized unsaturated rubbers 3—417 Ethyl cellulose 3—1027 Ethylene copolymers 3—1011 Ethylene-propylene rubbers 3—1021 Exchange reactions 2—401 Extenders of paint materials 2—340 Extruders 3—919 Extrusion 3—932 F Fatigue 3—699 Fibre-forming polymers 1—512 Filled rubbers 2—332 Fillers of plastics 2—344 Fillers of rubbers 2—351 Filling 2—325 Film-forming compounds 2—652 Finishing 1—204 Fire-resistance 2—407 Flame retardants 1—190 Flexibility of macromolecules 1—614 Floorings 2—683 Flory theta temperature 3—845 Flow temperature 3—589 Fluorine-containing fibres 3—787 Fluorine-containing polymers 3—805 Fluorine-containing polymers varnishes and enamels 3—797 Fluorine-containing rubbers 3—799 Fluoroolefine copolymers 3—789 Foam rubber 1—655 Foamed plastics 2—549 Foamed polystyrene 2—564 Forced high-elasticity 1—568 Fractionation 3—775 Free-radical polymerization 3—260 Freeze resistance 2—309 Friction 3—649 Frictional polymeric materials 3—785 Functionality 3—808 Furan resins 3—815 G Galactanes 1—594 Gas-expanded plastics 1—589 Gas permeability 1—589 Gas-phase polymerization 1—592 Gel effect 1—597 Gel permeation chromatography 1—596 Gelation 1—594 Geis 3—556 Germanium-containing polymers 1—599 Getinaks 1—612 Glass fabric reinforced plastics 3—509 Glass fibres 3—511 Glass reinforced plastics 3—502 Glass transition 3—489 Glass-transition temperature 3—498 Glassy state 3—501 Globules 1 — 640 Glycogenes 1—636 Graft-copolymers 3—194 Grain size distribution 1—645 Granulation 1—641 Graphite-reinforced plastics 1—646 Guanamine-formaldehyde resins 1—654 Gutta-percha 1—665 H Heat capacity 3—597 Heat-resistance 1—775, 3—601 Hemicelluloses 1—597 Heparin 1—598 Hetero-chain polymers 1—612 Heterogeneous polymerization 1—608 Hetero-phase polymerization 1—609 High-elastic turbulence 3—664 High polymers 1—558 High-volume threads 1—552 omogeneous polymerization 1—641 omopolycondensation and homopoly-merization 1—641 Homopolymers 1—641 Honeycombs 3—462 Humidity 1—490 Hyaluronic acid 1—614 Hydrated cellulose 1—620 Hydrated cellulose films 1—621 Hydrocarbon-formaldehyde resins 3—667 Hydrocellulose 1—633 Hydrogenation of rubbers 1—623 Hydroxyethyl cellulose 2—447 Hysteresis phenomena 1—634 I Identification 1—795 impact strength 3—678 impregnation of fillers 3—214 Inclusion of cellulose 1—859 Injection moulding 2—71 injection moulding machines 2—85 injection moulding of rubber mixtures 2—77 Injection moulding of thermoplastics 2—79 injection moulding of thermosets 2—76 Injection moulds 2—91 Inorganic polymers 2—363 Interfacial polycondensation 2—164 International System of Units 2—160 Intramolecular reactions 1—491 Intrinsic viscosity 1—576 Inuline 1—860 Iodine number 1—860 Ion exchange 1—863 Ion exchange resins 1—870 Ion exchangers 1—861 Ionic polymerization 1—862 Ionite membranes 2—171 Ionomers 1—867 Isocyanates 1—829 Isomerization polymerization 1—807 Isomerization of rubbers 1—813 Isoprene rubbers 1—821 Isotactic polymers 1—827 Ladder polymers 2—57 Latex adhesives 2—46 Latex articles 2—40 Laminated plastics 3—420 Leather 1—1051 Leathery elasticity 1—568 Light resistance 3—390 Light scattering 3—383 Light stabilisers 3—387 Lignin 2—66 Linear polymers 2—70 Liquid rubbers 1—778 Literature of polymers 2—70 Living polymers 1—775 Long-term strength 1—754 Low-temperature forming 3—748 Luminous paint and varnish coatings 3—391 M Machining of plastics 2—219 Macroions 2—99 Macromolecular |
[êàòàëîã] [ñòàòüè] [äîñêà îáúÿâëåíèé] [ïðàéñ-ëèñòû] [ôîðóì] [îáðàòíàÿ ñâÿçü] |
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Ââåäåíèå â õèìèþ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû. Êíèãà èçâåñòíûõ àíãëèéñêèõ ó÷åíûõ ðàñêðûâàåò îñíîâíûå ïðèíöèïû õèìèè îêðóæàþùåé
ñðåäû è èõ äåéñòâèå â ëîêàëüíûõ è ãëîáàëüíûõ ìàñøòàáàõ. Âàæíûé àñïåêò êíèãè
çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â ðàñêðûòèè ìåõàíèçìà äåéñòâèÿ ïðèðîäíûõ ãåîõèìè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ â
ðàçíûõ ìàñøòàáàõ âðåìåíè è âëèÿíèÿ íà íèõ ÷åëîâå÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.
Ïîêàçûâàþòñÿ õèìè÷åñêèé ñîñòàâ, ïðîèñõîæäåíèå è ýâîëþöèÿ çåìíîé êîðû, îêåàíîâ è
àòìîñôåðû. Äåòàëüíî ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ ïðîöåññû âûâåòðèâàíèÿ è èõ âëèÿíèå íà
õèìè÷åñêèé ñîñòàâ îñàäî÷íûõ îáðàçîâàíèé, ïî÷â è ïîâåðõíîñòíûõ âîä íà êîíòèíåíòàõ.
Äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ è ïðåïîäàâàòåëåé ôàêóëüòåòîâ áèîëîãèè, ãåîãðàôèè è õèìèè
óíèâåðñèòåòîâ è ïðåïîäàâàòåëåé ñðåäíèõ øêîë, à òàêæå äëÿ øèðîêîãî êðóãà
÷èòàòåëåé.
Õèìèÿ è òåõíîëîãèÿ ðåäêèõ è ðàññåÿííûõ ýëåìåíòîâ. Êíèãà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå ïî ñïåöèàëüíûì êóðñàì äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ
õèìèêî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ âóçîâ.  ïåðâîé ÷àñòè èçëîæåíû îñíîâû õèìèè è òåõíîëîãèè
ëèòèÿ, ðóáèäèÿ, öåçèÿ, áåðèëëèÿ, ãàëëèÿ, èíäèÿ, òàëëèÿ. Âî
âòîðîé
÷àñòè êíèãè èçëîæåíû îñíîâû õèìèè è òåõíîëîãèè ñêàíäèÿ, íàòðèÿ, ëàíòàíà,
ëàíòàíîèäîâ, ãåðìàíèÿ, òèòàíà, öèðêîíèÿ, ãàôíèÿ. Â
òðåòüåé ÷àñòè êíèãè èçëîæåíû îñíîâû õèìèè è òåõíîëîãèè âàíàäèÿ, íèîáèÿ,
òàíòàëà, ñåëåíà, òåëëóðà, ìîëèáäåíà, âîëüôðàìà, ðåíèÿ. Íàèáîëüøåå âíèìàíèå
óäåëåíî ñâîéñòâàì ñîåäèíåíèé ýëåìåíòîâ, èìåþùèõ çíà÷åíèå â òåõíîëîãèè. Â
òåõíîëîãèè êàæäîãî ýëåìåíòà îïèñàíû âàæíåéøèå îáëàñòè ïðèìåíåíèÿ, õàðàêòåðèñòèêà
ðóäíîãî ñûðüÿ è åãî îáîãàùåíèå, ïîëó÷åíèå ñîåäèíåíèé èç êîíöåíòðàòîâ è îòõîäîâ
ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ñîâðåìåííûå ìåòîäû ðàçäåëåíèÿ è î÷èñòêè ýëåìåíòîâ. Ïîñîáèå
ñîñòàâëåíî ïî ìàòåðèàëàì, îïóáëèêîâàííûì èç ñîâåòñêîé è çàðóáåæíîé ïå÷àòè ïî
1972 ãîä âêëþ÷èòåëüíî.
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